Key Characteristics: antirheumatic, antipasmodic, anodyne, diuretic, expectorant, rubefacient
Properties:
spicy, warm
Meridian/Organs Affected:
Liver, Lung
Actions:
- externally and internally to relieve pain for rheumatic complaints; anti-inflammatory similar to asperin, painful syndromes from headaches to arthritis
- urinary problem, gargle for sore throat, decongestant for the lungs
- commonly used in analgesic oils.